Exploration and Colonial America:
Letter from Columbus to the King and Queen of Spain, 1490s
Pedro de Castenada, 1542
Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, 1542
Juan de Onate, 1599
Samuel De Champlain, 1604
Powhatan, 1609
John Smith's Letter to Queen Anne of Great Britain, 1616
The Mayflower Compact, 1620
John Winthrop, A Modell of Christian Charity, 1630
Gabriel Sagard, 1632
Descriptions Of The Fortified Town of Plymouth, 1620-1628
Plymouth early descriptions, 1620-1628
Laws of the Colony of New Plymouth in New England, 1623 to 1636
Sexual Misconduct in Plymouth Colony, Appendices I and II, 1636
William Apes, 1636
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639
Native Americans in Criminal Cases of Plymouth Colony, 1630-1675
Excerpts from the Journal of John Winthrop, 1640-1648
The Maryland Act of Toleration, 1649
Last Will & Testament of Myles Standish, 1655/1656
Adriaen Van der Donck, 1655
Dr. Henry Woodwar, 1674
Edmund Randolph, 1675
Bacon’s Declaration in the name of the people, 1676
Governor William Berkely on Bacon's Rebellion, 1676
Pedro Naranjo, 1680 (Pueblo Revolt)
William Penn, A Letter from William Penn, 1683
A Relation of the Invasion and Conquest of Florida by the Spanish, 1686
Last Will & Testament of Elizabeth (Tilley) Howland, 1686
Chrestien Le Clercq, 1691
Excerpts from the Salem Witch Trials, 1692
Last Will & Testament of Peregrine White, 1704
Benjamin Wadsworth, A Well-Ordered Family, Boston, 1712
The Curriculum of the Boston Latin Grammar School, 1712
The Iroquois Constitution, 1720s
Ben Franklin, Journal of a Voyage from England to Philadelphia, 1726
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1706-1757
James Oglethorpe, Founding Vision for Georgia, 1733
The Trial of John Peter Zenger, 1735
Jonathan Edwards, From Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God, 1741
The Albany Plan for Union, 1754
Martha Ballard wrote in her diary nearly every day from January 1, 1785 to May 12, 1812 (27 years) for a total of almost 10,000 entries. Her diary is an unparalleled document in early American history.
The Road toward Independence:
Cato’s Letters, Gordon and Trenchard, No. 33., June 17, 1721
Royal Proclamation Concerning America- October 7, 1763 (writs of assistance)
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act, April 5, 1764
The Quartering Act, 1765
The Stamp Act, 1765
Resolutions on the Stamp Act, 1765
Benjamin Wilson, Political cartoon on the repeal of the Stamp Act, 1766
The Repeal, Or The Funeral Of Miss Ame-Stamp, 1766 (image)
The Declaratory Act, 1766
William Pitt's speech against the Stamp Act, 1766
The Townshend Acts, 1767
Massachusetts Circular Letter, February 11, 1768
The Boston Massacre, Boston Gazette and Country Journal, 3/12, 1770
Paul Revere’s engraving of the Boston Massacre, 1770
The Tea Act, 1773
Boston Tea Party, Eyewitness Account by a Participant, 1773
Boston Port Act- 1774
First Continental Congress, 1774
Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 1774
Phyllis Wheatley to Samson Occam, 1774
The Administration of Justice Act, 1774
Philip Dawe, political cartoon of Bostonians in Distress, 1774
Philip Dawe, political cartoon of Williamsburg, February 16, 1775
Joseph Galloway, A Plan for the Union of Great Britain and the Colonies, 1774
Daniel Leonard, Letters to the Inhabitants of Massachusetts Bay, 1775
John Adams, Novanglus, February 6, 1775 (answer to Leonard)
Patrick Henry, Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death, March 1775
Second Continental Congress, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of taking up Arms, July 6, 1775
Edmund Burke, Speech on conciliation with America, March 22, 1775
Yankee Doodle, song (date?)
Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776
James Chalmers, Plain Truth, a Loyalist Answers Thomas Paine, 1776
Jefferson’s original rough draft of the Declaration of Independence, 1776
Washington to Gen. McDougall, Head Quarters, Newtown, Dec. 28
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1776
Diary of Albigence Waldo, Surgeon at Valley Forge, 1777
Spy letters from the American Revolution
The Articles of Confederation, 1781
James Milan (engraver), after Trumbull (painter), The Battle of Bunker's Hill, 1786
Creating a National Government:
Population of North American Ports to 1775
Jefferson’s Bill for establishing religious freedom in Virginia, 1785
The Annapolis Convention, 1786
James Madison, The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 (Max Farrand, ed.)
The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 (The Avalon Project)
The Federalist Papers, site for the complete set of papers
Madison’s speech proposing the Bill of Rights, 1789
Jefferson and republicanism, 1790s-1823 (many quotations)
John Adams on republicansim, 1776
Alexander Hamilton’s opinion on the constitutionality of the Bank, 1791
Jefferson’s opinion of the constitutionality of the Bank, 1791
Washinton’s Proclamation of Neutrality, 1793
The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793
M. G. J. de Crèvecouer, Letters from an American Farmer 1793
Washington on the Whiskey Rebellion, 1794
Washington’s Farewell Address, 1796 (full text)
The Sedition Act, 1798
The Kentucky Resolutions of 1798
The Virginia Resolutions of 1798
Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address, 1801
Jefferson’s instructions to Lewis and Clark, 1803